Multimedia Ethics
Thinking about ethics:
In order to behave ethically you
have to think about ethics and practice making good decisions. Ethics is an ongoing
discussion. Ethics can define as the motivation based on ideas of right and
wrong, and it’s not based on what is right or wrong. Making research make your
audience satisfy and they will know that your choice wasn’t arbitrary.
Online journalism ethics can grouped into 3 categories,
which are as follows:
1.Gathering the news.
2.Reporting the news.
3.Presenting the news.
New storytelling opportunities
bring new ethical challenges to the field of journalism. Print, broadcast and
online news media share the same codes of ethics such as:
1.Seek truth and report it.
2.Minimize harm.
3.Act independently.
4.Be accountable.
Journalists should always strive
or seek to report the most accurate version of a story to their viewers, but at
the same time they should free themselves as much as possible from any internal
or external influences. Ethical decisions may be choosing between right and
right in the cases of discovering information that hurtful to the familiar
involved.
Dilemmas do arise on ethical
principles, so that many organizations have created ethics codes that help
guide journalists in the broadcast industry and photojournalists. Also, some
websites do that such as CyberJournalist.Net .
Correction on the Web:
In newspapers we all familiar
with the ( correction box ) and its goal is to alert readers to many errors
that were made. Also, in TV stations, when errors is confirmed the station must
air the news story again whether at same time next day or at the same day. The goal
is to make sure that correct information reach the widest possible audience.
But it is little tricky in the
web, because when errors identified the organization easily remove it and the
reader who may be read the news story before won’t know that there was a mistake
in it. The perfect solution is to notice that error in the same article.
Transparency can help save the journalist and his news organization
from an ethical lapse. The nature of online journalism also makes it necessary
to discuss the ethics of linking the user to information that created by
others. News sponsors shouldn’t dictate or influence news content, and news
content should be clearly distinguishable from advertising content.
Online Issue:
Web changing the way news and
information get delivered. Journalism must be aware of what they put online.
Journalist must take care to use
blogs probably. Blog is simply a way to present information, and there is
nothing inherently unethical on biased about blogs.
It’s a kind of diary that updates
and link users with information about particular topic. A good blog has
distinct voice. It’s much more like opinion columns in a newspaper. You must
keep 3 criteria in mind when expressing opinion, such as follows:
1.It must be verified and truthful.
2.Make it clear to your viewers the biases.
3.Remain independent from the people or issues you
cover.
Plagiarism and Copyright:
Plagiarism is not unique to
online journalism. It means cut and paste information from another sources, and
steal another person’s word. The journalist must make sure of putting sources. Not
all cases of plagiarism are equal. They must know that plagiarism can lead to
firing from jobs.
Journalists should know and get
familiar with both: attribute material and copyright material. Notice that
anything appears in broadcast media is copyrighted.
Digital Manipulation of
Image:
Ethical journalists don’t manipulate
still photos or videos in a way that can mislead audience. Digital kind of
manipulation called ( photoshopping ) .
Access to Information:
One of the most exciting
attributes of the web is that it gives the audience access to customized
information. There is a great deal of information available online through government
and law enforcement agencies. News organizations could create a quick link to
that information that would make it much easier for casual users to surf the
data.
Access to Source and
Content:
Journalists try to gather as many
differing viewpoints as necessary to tell the truth. They should try to show
the both side of story. They also try to opening up more access to many
sources.
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